Brand name:
Atarax
Pronounced: AT-a-raks
Generic name:
Hydroxyzine hydrochloride
Other brand name:
Vistaril
Why is Atarax prescribed?
Atarax is an antihistamine used to relieve the symptoms of common
anxiety and tension and, in combination with other medications, to
treat anxiety that results from physical illness. It also relieves
itching from allergic reactions and can be used as a sedative before
and after general anesthesia. Antihistamines work by decreasing the
effects of histamine, a chemical the body releases that narrows air
passages in the lungs and contributes to inflammation.
Antihistamines reduce itching and swelling and dry up secretions
from the nose, eyes, and throat.
Most important fact about Atarax
Atarax is not intended for long-term use (more than 4 months).
Your doctor should re-evaluate the prescription periodically.
How should you take Atarax?
Take Atarax exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
--If you miss a dose...
Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your
next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular
schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
--Storage instructions...
Store tablets and syrup away from heat, light, and moisture. Keep
the syrup from freezing.
Atarax side effects
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in
intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor
can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Atarax.
Drowsiness, the most common side effect of Atarax, is usually
temporary and may disappear in a few days or when dosage is reduced.
Other side effects include dry mouth, twitches, tremors, and
convulsions. The last two usually occur with higher than recommended
doses of Atarax.
Why should Atarax not be prescribed?
Atarax should not be taken in early pregnancy or if you are
sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to it. Make sure
your doctor is aware of any drug reactions you have experienced.
Special warnings about Atarax
Atarax increases the effects of drugs that depress the activity
of the central nervous system. If you are taking narcotics,
non-narcotic analgesics, or barbiturates in combination with Atarax,
their dosage should be reduced.
This medication can cause drowsiness. Driving or operating
dangerous machinery or participating in any hazardous activity that
requires full mental alertness is not recommended until you know how
you react to Atarax.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Atarax
Atarax may increase the effects of alcohol. Avoid alcohol while
taking Atarax.
If Atarax is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of
either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially
important to check with your doctor before combining Atarax with the
following:
Barbiturates such as Seconal and Phenobarbital
Narcotics such as Demerol and Percocet
Non-narcotic analgesics such as Motrin and Tylenol
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
Although the effects of Atarax during pregnancy have not been
adequately studied in humans, birth defects have appeared in animal
studies with Atarax. You should not take Atarax in early
pregnancy. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform
your doctor immediately. Atarax may appear in breast milk and could
affect a nursing infant. If Atarax is essential to your
health, your doctor may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding
until your treatment is finished.
Recommended dosage for Atarax
When treatment begins with injections, it can be continued in
tablet form.
Your doctor will adjust your dosage based on your response to the
drug. Due to an increased risk of drowsiness, older adults usually
start at the low end of the dosage range.
FOR ANXIETY AND TENSION
Overdosage
Any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. If
you suspect an overdose of Atarax, seek medical attention
immediately.
The most common symptom of Atarax overdose is excessive calm;
your blood pressure may drop, although it is not likely.
|