Brand name:
Dyazide
Pronounced: DYE-uh-zide
Generic ingredients:
Hydrochlorothiazide,
Triamterene
Other brand names:
Maxzide, Maxzide-25 MG
Why is Dyazide prescribed?
Dyazide is a combination of diuretic drugs used in the treatment
of high blood pressure and other conditions that require the
elimination of excess fluid from the body. When used for high blood
pressure, Dyazide can be taken alone or with other high blood
pressure medications. Diuretics help your body produce and eliminate
more urine, which helps lower blood pressure. Triamterene, one of
the ingredients of Dyazide, helps to minimize the potassium loss
that can be caused by the other component, hydrochlorothiazide.
Maxzide and Maxzide-25 MG contain the same combination of
ingredients.
Most important fact about Dyazide
If you have high blood pressure, you must take Dyazide regularly
for it to be effective. Since blood pressure declines gradually, it
may be several weeks before you get the full benefit of Dyazide; and
you must continue taking it even if you are feeling well. Dyazide
does not cure high blood pressure; it merely keeps it under control.
How should you take Dyazide?
Dyazide should be taken early in the day. To avoid stomach upset,
take it with food.
--If you miss a dose...
Take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the
next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular
schedule. Do not take 2 doses at the same time.
--Storage instructions...
Store at room temperature, away from light.
Dyazide side effects
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any occur or change in
intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor
can determine if it is safe for you to continue taking Dyazide.
- Side effects may include:
Abdominal pain,
anemia,
breathing difficulty,
change in potassium level (causing symptoms such as numbness,
tingling,
muscle weakness,
slow heart rate,
shock),
constipation,
diabetes,
diarrhea,
dizziness,
dizziness when standing up,
dry mouth,
fatigue,
headache,
hives,
impotence,
irregular heartbeat,
kidney stones,
muscle cramps,
nausea,
rash,
sensitivity to light,
strong allergic reaction (localized hives, itching, and swelling or,
in severe cases shock),
vomiting,
weakness,
yellow eyes and skin
Why should Dyazide not be prescribed?
If you are unable to urinate or have any serious kidney disease,
if you have high potassium levels in your blood, or if you are
taking other drugs that prevent loss of potassium, you should not
take Dyazide.
If you are sensitive to or have ever had an allergic reaction to
triamterene (Dyrenium), hydrochlorothiazide (Oretic), or sulfa drugs
such as Gantrisin you should not take Dyazide.
Special warnings about Dyazide
When taking Dyazide, do not use potassium-containing salt
substitutes. Take potassium supplements only if specifically
directed to by your doctor. Your potassium level should be checked
frequently.
If you are taking Dyazide and have kidney disease, your doctor
should monitor your kidney function closely.
If you have liver disease, cirrhosis of the liver, heart failure,
or kidney stones, Dyazide should be used with care.
Diabetics may find that the drug increases their blood sugar levels,
altering their insulin requirements.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Dyazide
Dyazide should be used with caution if you are taking a type of
blood pressure medication called an ACE inhibitor, such as Vasotec
or Capoten.
If Dyazide is taken with certain other drugs, the effects of
either could be increased, decreased, or altered. It is especially
important to check with your doctor before combining Dyazide with
the following:
Blood-thinning medications such as Coumadin
Corticosteroids such as Deltasone
Drugs for diabetes such as Micronase
Gout medications such as Zyloprim
Laxatives
Lithium (Lithonate)
Methenamine (Urised)
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Indocin and Dolobid
Other drugs that minimize potassium loss or contain potassium
Other high blood pressure medications such as Minipress
Salt substitutes containing potassium
Sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kayexalate)
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
The effects of Dyazide during pregnancy have not been adequately
studied. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant, inform your
doctor immediately. Dyazide appears in breast milk and could affect
a nursing infant. If Dyazide is essential to your health,
your doctor may advise you to discontinue breastfeeding until your
treatment is finished.
Recommended dosage for Dyazide
ADULTS
Overdosage
Any medication taken in excess can have serious consequences. If
you suspect an overdose, seek medical treatment immediately.
- Symptoms of Dyazide overdose may include:
Fever,
flushed face,
nausea,
production of large amounts of pale urine,
vomiting,
weakness,
weariness
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