Generic name:
Hydrocortisone Skin Preparations
Pronounced: hi-droh-COURT-i-zone
Brand names:
Cetacort, Hytone, Nutracort
Why is Hydrocortisone Skin Preparations prescribed?
Hydrocortisone creams and lotions contain a steroid medication
that relieves a variety of itchy rashes and inflammatory skin
conditions.
Most important fact about Hydrocortisone Skin Preparations
When you apply a hydrocortisone cream or lotion, you inevitably
absorb some of Hydrocortisone Skin Preparations through your skin and into the
bloodstream. Too much absorption can lead to unwanted side effects
elsewhere in the body. To keep this problem to a minimum, avoid
using large amounts of hydrocortisone over extensive areas, and do
not cover it with airtight dressings such as plastic wrap or
adhesive bandages unless specifically told to by your doctor.
How should you use medication?
Use hydrocortisone exactly as directed, and only to treat the
condition for which your doctor prescribed it.
Apply Hydrocortisone Skin Preparations directly to the affected area.
Hydrocortisone cream and lotion are for use only on the skin. Be
careful to keep them out of your eyes.
If you are using hydrocortisone for psoriasis or a condition that
has been difficult to cure, your doctor may advise you to use a
bandage or covering over the affected area. If an infection
develops, remove the bandage and contact your doctor.
--If you miss a dose...
Apply it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for the
next dose, skip the one you missed and go back to your regular
schedule.
--Storage instructions...
Keep the container tightly closed, and store it at room
temperature, away from heat. Protect from freezing.
Hydrocortisone Skin Preparations side effects
Side effects cannot be anticipated. If any develop or change in
intensity, inform your doctor as soon as possible. Only your doctor
can determine if it is safe for you to continue using
hydrocortisone.
- Side effects may include:
Acne-like skin eruptions,
burning,
dryness,
growth of excessive hair,
inflammation of the hair follicles,
inflammation around the mouth,
irritation,
itching,
peeling skin,
prickly heat,
secondary infection,
skin inflammation,
skin softening,
stretch marks,
unusual lack of skin color
Why should Hydrocortisone Skin Preparations not be prescribed?
Do not use Hydrocortisone if it has ever given you an allergic
reaction.
Special warnings about Hydrocortisone Skin Preparations
Avoid covering a treated area with waterproof diapers or plastic
pants. They can increase unwanted absorption of hydrocortisone.
If you use Hydrocortisone Skin Preparations over large areas of skin for prolonged
periods of time--or cover the treated area--the amount of the
hormone absorbed into your bloodstream may eventually lead to
Cushing's syndrome: a moon-faced appearance, fattened neck and
trunk, and purplish streaks on the skin. You can also develop
glandular problems or high blood sugar, or show sugar in your urine.
Children, because of their relatively larger ratio of skin surface
area to body weight, are particularly susceptible to overabsorption
of hydrocortisone.
Long-term treatment of children with steroids such as
hydrocortisone may interfere with growth and development.
If an irritation develops, stop using Hydrocortisone Skin Preparations and contact
your doctor.
Possible food and drug interactions when taking Hydrocortisone Skin Preparations
No interactions have been reported.
Special information if you are pregnant or breastfeeding
The effects of hydrocortisone during pregnancy have not been
adequately studied. If you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant,
inform your doctor immediately. It is not known whether this
medication appears in breast milk in sufficient amounts to affect a
nursing baby. To avoid any possible harm to your baby, use
hydrocortisone sparingly, and only with your doctor's permission,
when breastfeeding.
Recommended dosage for Hydrocortisone Skin Preparations
ADULTS
Overdosage
Extensive or long-term use can cause Cushing's syndrome (see
"Special warnings about Hydrocortisone Skin Preparations"), glandular problems,
higher than normal amounts of sugar in the blood, and high amounts
of sugar in the urine. If you suspect an overdose of hydrocortisone,
seek medical treatment immediately.
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